Sob liderança brasileira, Brics anuncia adesão de Cuba, Bolívia e mais seis países como parceiros
Nações participarão dos fóruns, mas sem direito a voto
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Brics anuncia nova modalidade de parceria e amplia rede global de cooperação (Per-Anders Pettersson/Getty Images)
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Redatora
Publicado em 17 de janeiro de 2025 às 18h21.
O governo brasileiro divulgou nesta sexta-feira, 17, a entrada de oito países no bloco econômico dos Brics, atualmente sob presidência do Brasil. O anúncio oficial foi feito em outubro, nos últimos dias da presidência russa, mas as adesões passaram a valer na gestão brasileira em 2025. Belarus, Bolívia, Cazaquistão, Cuba, Malásia, Tailândia, Uganda e Uzbequistão passam a integrar o bloco como "países parceiros", modalidade criada ano passado.
As nações participarão dos fóruns, mas sem direito a voto. Mais de 30 países já demonstraram interesse em se juntar ao Brics.
Importância da adesão para os novos parceiros
O presidente boliviano Luis Arce comemorou a inclusão do país no fórum. Em uma rede social, ele destacou: “Esta adesão não só abre novas portas para o nosso país, mas também nos posiciona na posição de expandir e diversificar as relações comerciais num mercado vibrante e em crescimento. A integração nos Brics dá a oportunidade de impulsionar setores-chave como energia, comércio, tecnologia, indústria transformadora e finanças sustentáveis”.
A nova categoria permite que países parceiros sejam convidados para eventos importantes do Brics, como a Cúpula e a reunião de Ministros das Relações Exteriores. Além disso, esses países podem integrar outros espaços de discussão e endossar documentos importantes do grupo, como as Declarações de Cúpula e Declarações Conjuntas dos Ministros.
Processo de adesão como "país parceiro"
O processo de entrada na categoria de "país parceiro" é conduzido em etapas. Inicialmente são realizadas consultas informais pela presidência de turno, que avalia critérios como equilíbrio geográfico e manutenção de boas relações diplomáticas com todos os membros do Brics.
Após esse processo, os líderes do agrupamento decidem por consenso sobre o convite aos países interessados. A divulgação dos novos parceiros ocorre conforme os convites são aceitos.
Com a inclusão desses oito novos países, o Brics amplia ainda mais sua influência global, fortalecendo laços comerciais, políticos e estratégicos em diferentes regiões do mundo.
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![Leaders attending the launch of the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty pose for a group photo after the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP)]( "Leaders attending the launch of the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty pose for a group photo after the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP)")
1/10 Leaders attending the launch of the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty pose for a group photo after the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP) (BRAZIL-G20-SUMMIT)
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2/10 (Presidente da República, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Lançamento da Aliança Global contra a Fome e a Pobreza e 1ª Sessão da Reunião de Líderes do G20: Combate à Fome e à Pobreza)
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![Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva greeting France's President Emmanuel Macron before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS]( "Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva greeting France's President Emmanuel Macron before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS")
3/10 Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva greeting France's President Emmanuel Macron before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS (Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, cumprimentando o presidente da França, Emmanuel Macron, antes do lançamento da Aliança Global contra a Fome e a Pobreza e da primeira sessão da Reunião de Líderes do G20 no Rio de Janeiro)
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![O presidente dos EUA, Joe Biden (D), fala com o presidente francês, Emmanuel Macron, durante o primeiro dia da Cúpula do G20 no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, em 18 de novembro de 2024]( "O presidente dos EUA, Joe Biden (D), fala com o presidente francês, Emmanuel Macron, durante o primeiro dia da Cúpula do G20 no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, em 18 de novembro de 2024")
4/10 O presidente dos EUA, Joe Biden (D), fala com o presidente francês, Emmanuel Macron, durante o primeiro dia da Cúpula do G20 no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, em 18 de novembro de 2024 (O presidente dos EUA, Joe Biden (D), fala com o presidente francês, Emmanuel Macron, durante o primeiro dia da Cúpula do G20 no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, em 18 de novembro de 2024)
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![Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) greeting Mexico's President Claudia Sheinbaum (C), next to Brazil's First Lady Rosangela]( "Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) greeting Mexico's President Claudia Sheinbaum (C), next to Brazil's First Lady Rosangela")
5/10 Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) greeting Mexico's President Claudia Sheinbaum (C), next to Brazil's First Lady Rosangela "Janja" da Silva before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS (Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (E), cumprimentando a presidente do México, Claudia Sheinbaum (C), ao lado da primeira-dama do Brasil, Rosangela "Janja" da Silva, antes do lançamento da Aliança Global contra a Fome e a Pobreza e da primeira sessão da Reunião de Líderes do G20 no Rio de Janeiro)
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![Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) greeting Chile's President Gabriel Boric before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS]( "Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) greeting Chile's President Gabriel Boric before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS")
6/10 Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) greeting Chile's President Gabriel Boric before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS (Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (E), cumprimentando o presidente do Chile, Gabriel Boric, antes do lançamento da Aliança Global contra a Fome e a Pobreza e da primeira sessão da Reunião de Líderes do G20 no Rio de Janeiro)
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![Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (R) speaks with the president of the New Development Bank (NDB), Brazil's Dilma Rousseff during the G20 Summit opening session in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024]( "Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (R) speaks with the president of the New Development Bank (NDB), Brazil's Dilma Rousseff during the G20 Summit opening session in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024")
7/10 Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (R) speaks with the president of the New Development Bank (NDB), Brazil's Dilma Rousseff during the G20 Summit opening session in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024 (O presidente do Brasil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (D), fala com a presidente do Novo Banco de Desenvolvimento (NDB), Dilma Rousseff, durante a sessão de abertura da Cúpula do G20 no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, em 18 de novembro de 2024)
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![Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (R) greeting US' President Joe Biden before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS]( "Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (R) greeting US' President Joe Biden before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS")
8/10 Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (R) greeting US' President Joe Biden before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS (Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (D), cumprimentando o presidente dos EUA, Joe Biden, antes do lançamento da Aliança Global contra a Fome e a Pobreza e da primeira sessão da Reunião de Líderes do G20 no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, em 18 de novembro de 2024)
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![Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) shaking hands with the president of the European Commision Ursula von der Leyen before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS]( "Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) shaking hands with the president of the European Commision Ursula von der Leyen before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS")
9/10 Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) shaking hands with the president of the European Commision Ursula von der Leyen before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS (Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (E), apertando a mão da presidente da Comissão Europeia, Ursula von der Leyen, antes do lançamento da Aliança Global contra a Fome e a Pobreza e da primeira sessão da Reunião de Líderes do G20 no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, em 18 de novembro de 2024)
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![Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) greeting India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS]( "Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) greeting India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS")
10/10 Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) greeting India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS (Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (E), cumprimentando o primeiro-ministro da Índia, Narendra Modi, antes do lançamento da Aliança Global contra a Fome e a Pobreza e da primeira sessão da Reunião de Líderes do G20 no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, em 18 de novembro de 2024)
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