Incêndios já custam R$ 14,7 bilhões aos produtores rurais; São Paulo lidera prejuízo
Projeções se baseiam nos danos à produção de bovinos de corte, cana-de-açúcar e na qualidade do solo, diz CNA
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Vista aérea de um incêndio em Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul, em 26 de junho de 2024 incêndio queimada fumaça Brasil Emissões de CO2 efeito estufa El Niño calor seca (AFP Photo)
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Repórter de agro e macroeconomia
Publicado em 26 de setembro de 2024 às 19h25.
Os incêndios que atingiram o agronegócio brasileiro entre junho e agosto deste ano causaram um prejuízo de R$ 14,7 bilhões em 2,8 milhões de hectares de propriedades rurais no país.
As estimativas foram divulgadas nesta quinta-feira, 26, pela Confederação da Agricultura e Pecuária do Brasil (CNA). Segundo a entidade, as projeções se baseiam nos danos à produção de bovinos de corte, cana-de-açúcar e na qualidade do solo.
De acordo com o levantamento, a pecuária e pastagens foram os setores mais afetados, com perdas de R$ 8,1 bilhões. Em seguida, destacam-se as cercas (R$ 2,8 bilhões), a cana-de-açúcar (R$ 2,7 bilhões) e outras culturas temporárias e permanentes (R$ 1,068 bilhão).
Os estados mais prejudicados foram São Paulo (R$ 2,8 bilhões), Mato Grosso (R$ 2,3 bilhões), Pará (R$ 2 bilhões) e Mato Grosso do Sul (R$ 1,4 bilhão).
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1/8 (Foco de incêndio próximo a rodovia presidente Castelo Branco)
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![An area affected by bushfires is pictured near the SP-215 highway in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 23, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP)]( "An area affected by bushfires is pictured near the SP-215 highway in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 23, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP)")
2/8 An area affected by bushfires is pictured near the SP-215 highway in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 23, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP) (Incêndio em São Carlos na sexta-feira, 23)
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![An area affected by bushfires is pictured near the SP-215 highway in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 23, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP)]( "An area affected by bushfires is pictured near the SP-215 highway in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 23, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP)")
3/8 An area affected by bushfires is pictured near the SP-215 highway in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 23, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP) (É a maior quantidade de incêndios num mês desde o início da série histórica, em 1998)
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![Firefighters battle a fire at the SP-215 highway in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 24, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP)]( "Firefighters battle a fire at the SP-215 highway in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 24, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP)")
4/8 Firefighters battle a fire at the SP-215 highway in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 24, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP) (Governo do Estado de São Paulo vai destinar R$ 10 milhões para combate aos incêndios)
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![Firefighters spray water on a farm affected by bushfires in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 24, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP)]( "Firefighters spray water on a farm affected by bushfires in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 24, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP)")
5/8 Firefighters spray water on a farm affected by bushfires in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 24, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP) (Bombeiros tentam apagar o fogo em São Carlos (SP))
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6/8 (Nesta sexta-feira, São Paulo registrou 1.886 focos de incêndios)
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![A tree burnt by bushfires is pictured in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 24, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP)]( "A tree burnt by bushfires is pictured in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 24, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP)")
7/8 A tree burnt by bushfires is pictured in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 24, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP) (Estado de São Paulo representou 38% de todas as queimadas do país em agosto)
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8/8 (Foco de incêndio próximo a rodovia presidente Castelo Branco)
RenovAgro será estendido aos produtores rurais
Nesse cenário, o Ministério da Agricultura e Pecuária (Mapa) anunciou na segunda-feira, 23, que o crédito do RenovAgro, linha de financiamento do governo federal para a recuperação de áreas degradadas, será estendido a todos os produtores rurais cujas propriedades foram atingidas por queimadas.
De acordo com o ministro Carlos Fávaro, o presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva autorizou o uso dos recursos do Programa de Financiamento de Sistemas de Produção Agropecuária Sustentáveis (RenovAgro) em caráter emergencial. “É o recurso mais acessível, com menores taxas de juros e prazo amplo para pagamento”, afirmou Fávaro.
Embora alguns bancos passem a disponibilizar o crédito a partir de outubro, algumas instituições já estão oferecendo o recurso.
Fávaro destacou, entretanto, que os únicos produtores excluídos do benefício serão aqueles que provocaram os incêndios em suas próprias terras. Segundo ele, essas atitudes devem ser punidas com rigor, conforme a lei.
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